11th 5 Year Paln of India (2007-2012) Socio-Economic Targets of the 11th Plan income & Poverty in India

India vision for the 11th Five Year plan

The 11th plan gives an opportunity to restructure policies to achieve a new vision based on faster, bored - based and inclusive growth. It is planned to reduce poverty and force on bridging the various divides that continue to fragment our society.


The 11th plan aims at putting the economy of the country on a sustainable growth curve with a growth rate of approximately 10 percent by the end of the end period. It aims at achieving employment at a more rapid pace than before, and aim robust agriculture growth at 4% per year.
It also seeks to reduce regional and Gramin inequalities by ensuring access to basic physical infrastructure as wealth as health and education services to all, it recognizes gender as a cross-cutting theme across all sectors and commits to respect and promote the right of the common person.
The planning commission has suggested that the economy can accelerate from 8 percent per year to an average of around 9% over the 11th plan period, provided appropriate policies are worked upon in time.

With the rate of growth of population at 1.5% per year 9% growth in GDP is expected double the real per capita income in the next 10 years.

The Eleventh plan suggests that the private sector, including farming micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the corporate sector, has a vital role to play in achieving the objective of faster and more inclusive growth.

This sector comprises 76% of the total investment in the economy and an even larger share in employment and output. Policies must target marketing an environment in which entrepreneurship can flourish at all level.

Socio-economic goals of the eleventh Plan earnings & Poverty in India

• To accelerate the growth rate of GDP from 8% to 10% and then maintain at 10% in the 12th plan in order to double per capita income by 2016 - 17.
• To enhance agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year to ensure a broader spread of benefits.
• To create 70 million new work opportunities.
• To minimize educate unemployment to below 5%.
• to raise the real wage rate of unskilled by 20% percent.
• To reduce the headcount ratio of intake poverty by using 10% percentage factors.

Education:

• To reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003 - 04 to 20% by 201- 12
• To develop minimal standards od education attainment in standard college by means of regular testing monitor effectiveness of education to ensure quality.
• To increase literacy rate for persons of ages 7 years or more to 85%.
• To lower the gender gap in literacy to 10% percentages points.
• To increase the percentages of each cohort going t6 higher education from the percent 10% to 15% by the end of the 11th plan.

Health:

• To reduce the infant mortality rate (IMR) to 28 and maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 1 per 1000 live births.
• To reduce the Total Fertility rate to 2.1%
• To provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and ensure that there is no slip - backs by the end of the 11th plan.
• Ro minimizes malnutrition among children of age ago group 0- 3 of half its present level.
• To minimize anemia among women and girls by 50% by the end of the 11th plan.

Women and children:

• To raise the six ratios for age group 0-6 to 935 by 2011-2012 and to 950 by 2016 -17.
• To ensure that the least 33% percent of the direct and indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes are women and Girl Children.

Infrastructure:

• To ensure electricity connection to all village and BPL households by 2009 and round - the - clock power by the end of the plan.
• To make a certain all-weather street connection to all habitation with populace a thousand above ( 500 in hilly and tribal areas) by 2009 and ensure coverage of all significant habitation by 2015.
• To Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all village by 2012.
• To provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up the pace of house construction for rural poor to cover all the poor by 2016-2017.

The environment in India:

• To raise forest and tree cover by 5% points.
• To acquire WHO requirements of air quality in all fundamental towns by 2011-12.
• To treat all urban wastewater by 2011-12 to clean river waters.
• Increase power efficiency by 20 percentage points by 2016-17.

Appraisal of the Ninth plan in India:

• The growth rate of GDP during the plan was 5,4% per annum as against the target of 6.5%.
• Agricultural output increased by 2.1% as against the target of 4.2% of percentage.
• Industrial growth was 4.5% as against the target of 3% percentage.
• Exports grew by 7.4% and imports grew by 6.6%.